RUN_ONCE(9)

NAME
RUN_ONCE - Run a function exactly once

SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/once.h>
ONCE_DECL(control);
int
RUN_ONCE(once_t *control, int (*init_func)(void));

DESCRIPTION
RUN_ONCE() provides a functionality similar to pthread_once(3). It ensures that, for a given control, init_func() is executed (successfully) exactly once. It is considered as a successful execution if and only if init_func() returned 0. As long as there was no successful execution, RUN_ONCE() will try again each time it is called.

RUN_ONCE() can sleep if it's called concurrently.

RETURN VALUES
On failure, RUN_ONCE() returns what init_func() returned. Otherwise, it returns 0.

EXAMPLES
The following example shows how RUN_ONCE() is used. Regardless of how many times some_func() is executed, init_func() will be executed exactly once.

    static int
    init_func(void)
    {
    	/*
    	 * do some initialization.
    	 */
    	return 0; /* success */
    }
    int
    some_func(void)
    {
    	static DECL_ONCE(control);
    	RUN_ONCE(control, init_func);
    	/*
    	 * we are sure that init_func has already been completed here.
    	 */
    }

SEE ALSO
pthread_once(3), intro(9), ltsleep(9)