NAME
boot —
system bootstrapping
procedures
DESCRIPTION
Power fail and crash
recovery
Normally, the system will reboot itself at power-up or after crashes. An
automatic consistency check of the file systems will be performed as described
in
fsck(8). and unless this
fails, the system will resume multi-user operations.
Cold starts from disk
The disk-boot program (
/usr/mdec/bootsd) will attempt to load
netbsd from partition A of the boot device, which must
currently be an “sd” disk.
Cold starts from tape
The tape-boot program (
/usr/mdec/bootst) will attempt to load
netbsd from a SCSI tape drive.
Cold starts over a network
The network boot program (
/usr/mdec/netboot) will load
netbsd from the NFS root as determined by the procedure
described in
diskless(8).
Note that the MVME147 is unable to boot directly from the network without the
help of a small bootloader program (
/usr/mdec/sboot).
Boot program options
-
-
- -a
- Prompt for the root file system device, the system crash
dump device, and the path to
init(8).
-
-
- -d
- Bring the system up in debug mode. Here it waits for a
kernel debugger connect; see
ddb(4).
-
-
- -q
- Boot the system in quiet mode.
-
-
- -s
- Bring the system up in single-user mode.
-
-
- -v
- Boot the system in verbose mode.
Any extra flags or arguments, or the
<boot string>
after the -- separator are passed to the boot PROM. Other flags are currently
ignored.
At any time you can break to the kernel debugger
ddb(4) (assuming
options DDB was specified in the kernel configuration file)
by sending a serial line BREAK character. If you do this accidentally you can
continue whatever was in progress by typing ‘c’ followed by the
return key.
FILES
- /netbsd
- system code
- /usr/mdec/bootxx
- first-level boot block for disks
- /usr/mdec/stboot
- first-level boot block for tapes
- /usr/mdec/bootsd
- second-level boot block for UFS disks
- /usr/mdec/bootst
- second-level boot block for tapes
- /usr/mdec/netboot
- boot program for NFS (diskless) boot
- /usr/mdec/sboot
- network bootstrap program for MVME147
- /usr/mdec/installboot
- program to install bootxx on a disk
SEE ALSO
disklabel(8),
fsck(8),
halt(8),
init(8),
rc(8),
shutdown(8),
syslogd(8)